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Proposals must be submitted by official groups within the SAA (including committees, technical subcommittees, boards, sections, task forces, and working groups). Individuals interested in the development of a standard may consult with the Standards Committee about groups that are appropriate for submission of a standards proposal.
Complete and submit the Proposal for Standards Development form. The form requires the following information:
I.B.1. Acknowledge receipt of the proposal to the individuals who submitted it and notify the Standards Committee of the proposal submission.
I.B.2. Distribute copies of the proposal to the other members of the Standards Committee, including the subgroup chairs and the SAA Council liaison. Subgroup chairs may distribute the proposal to their technical subcommittee or development and review team for comment.
I.B.3. Collect comments and suggestions from members of the Standards Committee and other subgroups to which the proposal was distributed.
I.B.4. If comments warrant further discussion, arrange for communications to determine if there is a consensus to endorse the proposal.
The Standards Committee will take a formal vote in response to the proposal, and will take one of the following actions in response to a proposal, as appropriate:
The Standards Committee will return to the proposing group a proposal that is incomplete or that requires revision and request that it be revised and resubmitted.
Reasons for returning the proposal may include, but are not limited to:
This process ideally occurs no more than once, but may occur more than once if needed.
The Standards Committee may decline to recommend undertaking a standards project because:
The Standards Committee will forward all declined proposals to the SAA Council along with the reason why the Standards Committee does not recommend the proposal. The proposing group may file an appeal with the SAA Council within 60 days of notification by the Committee.
If the Standards Committee is satisfied with the proposal, it will be submitted with a recommendation by the Committee to the Council for final approval. The Standards Committee will send the Standard Proposal Form and any accompanying correspondence or other documentation to the SAA Council for approval to undertake the project.
For standards already maintained by an existing technical subcommittee or other appointed group, the Standards Committee co-chairs will prepare a draft charge based on the revision proposal and review it with the appointed group’s co-chairs. Upon finalizing that plan, the appointed group shall proceed with its work.
For standards without an existing technical subcommittee or other group, the Standards Committee co-chairs will prepare a draft charge for the development and review team and make recommendations for its membership. In most cases, the members of the proposing group will be included in the recommendation for membership of the development and review team. The charge must then be approved by the SAA Council before the SAA vice president / president-elect appoints the chair(s) and members of the development and review team. Once the standard is adopted, the team will be disbanded by the SAA Council and the Council will either assign the standard to an existing component group or create a technical subcommittee to maintain and review the adopted standard (see V.C.I.).
The Standards Committee co-chairs will notify the co-chairs of the proposing group(s) of the approval of the project. Subsequently, the co-chairs of the group(s) responsible for developing the standard will publish a “Notice of Intention to Initiate a Standards Development Project” via all appropriate SAA communication channels. This step is taken to notify the membership that a project will soon be under way and to solicit comments and participation from interested parties. Any comments will be sent to both the Standards Committee co-chairs and the co-chairs of the proposing group. Official project approval will be granted automatically 30 days after publication of the "Notice" unless the comments received by the Standards Committee co-chairs are such that the proposal warrants reconsideration, in which case the Committee will refer the proposal and comments back to the proposing group for review and response.
In the course of developing a new standard, development and review teams shall complete the following actions:
The development and review team will engage in extensive consultation with interested parties inside and outside of SAA that are essential to the development of standards, and must submit to the Standards Committee evidence that such consultation has taken place. The development and review team must address all written comments sent to the group and all comments made at an SAA open meeting. The Standards Committee will assist the development and review team in publicizing the project and identifying consultants.
Consultation should be pursued through several means, such as:
Once it has completed the consultation process and prepared the final draft of the standard, the development and review team will compile a package to forward to the Standards Committee for its review. This package will include:
III.B.1. Full text of the proposed standard.
III.B.2. Introductory narrative.
This section, which should not exceed 1,000 words, must include the scope of application, in particular:
The development and review team must submit documentation that the consultation process has taken place and that a reasonable agreement has been reached on the contents and intent of the proposed standard. This evidence may take the form of:
The development and review team must recommend a plan for maintenance and review of the standard it has developed. Standards developed by SAA will be assigned to a component group, such as a technical subcommittee, for necessary maintenance and review. Each will be either assigned to a review cycle of no more than 5 years, or approved for ongoing review. At the end of a set review cycle, the SAA Council will be asked by the Standards Committee to reaffirm, revise, or rescind the standard. The "Maintenance and Review Plan" will suggest the appropriate subgroup for assignment and type of review process. (See V.C. - V.E.)
The package should be prepared in and sent to the Standards Committee in PDF format attached to an email to the co-chairs, or by another method deemed acceptable by all parties.
In the event that the development and review team fails to reach general agreement on a draft standard or, for whatever reason, chooses to discontinue its work on the proposed standard, it shall notify the Standards Committee that it has abandoned the project. The Standards Committee shall publish a notice in appropriate SAA media that the project has been discontinued.
Upon receiving the final draft package from the development and review team, the Standards Committee will take the following actions:
The Standards Committee will review the package to ensure that it is complete and that adequate consultation and review have taken place. It may return the package to the development and review team if significant elements (as enumerated in III.B) are missing for revisions. Reasons for returning the package may include, but are not limited to:
This process ideally occurs no more than once, but may occur more than once if needed.
IV.B.1. Publication of revised draft standard.
Based on the substance of the revisions, the potential breadth of impact, and any apparent remaining substantive conflicts on content, the Standards Committee may determine that the entire revised text should be published via an appropriate medium in order to ensure the broadest possible participation in and awareness of the standards development process. The Standards Committee will accept written comments on the revised draft addressed to the Standards Committee co-chairs within 30 days of publication of the revised draft or notice of the availability of the revised draft.
If additional comments received after publication of the revision indicate widespread disagreement about the revised draft within the SAA membership, the Committee may determine that the draft should be referred back to the development and review team for response. Substantive changes to the draft standard as a result of these additional comments may require publication of a new "Notice of Completion" and notification or publication of a new revised draft.
The Standards Committee may determine that issues raised in the additional comments were already addressed adequately during the development and consultation process. The Standards Committee will then publish the notice of completion and forward the package to the SAA Council.
IV B.2. Notice of project completion.
When the final draft package is deemed complete, the Standards Committee will work with SAA staff to publish a notice in the appropriate SAA communication channels announcing that the standards development project has been completed and the draft standard has been forwarded to the Council. (See IV.C.)
At the conclusion of the development process, the Standards Committee will send to the SAA Council a report on the process and a recommendation.
IV.C.1. Recommendation to consider adoption.
When the Standards Committee is satisfied that the development and consultation process has been completed satisfactorily it will, after publication of the notice, forward the package to the SAA Council with a recommendation that the Council consider adopting the draft document as an official standard of the Society of American Archivists.
IV.C.2. Report on "irreconcilable differences."
After reviewing all documentation, the Standards Committee may determine that disagreements raised represent substantive irreconcilable differences of views or professional positions. In this situation, the Standards Committee will forward the package to the SAA Council with an explanation of the remaining problems and, depending on the type of standard and breadth of impact, may or may not recommend that the Council consider adopting the draft as an official standard of the Society of American Archivists.
The Standards Committee shall ensure that the following actions are taken for each standard that is formally adopted by the SAA Council. Often the group that developed the standard will be actively involved in or have primary responsibility for these activities.
V.A.1. Full text in the SAA newsletter.
The preferred method of publication will be to publish the full text of the adopted standard in the Society’s newsletter and on the SAA website.
V.A.2. Notice of availability in newsletter.
Some standards may be too long to publish in the newsletter. For these, a notice of their approval and a summary of their contents will be published in the next SAA newsletter and/or on the SAA website, along with information about how to obtain a copy from the SAA website.
V.A.3. Added to Standards Portal webpage.
SAA staff will post all formally adopted standards on the Standards Portal webpage with the following information: 1) the name of the standard, 2) a description of the standard, 3) a link to the full text of the standard or a description of where the standard can be obtained, 4) the date on which the standard was adopted, 5) next review date of the standard, 6) information about how comments and feedback for revision can be submitted, and 7) any additional supporting documents or information.
V.B.1. Notice to heads of allied professional organizations.
The SAA president and/or executive director will send a letter and copy of the adopted standard to all interested outside organizations to notify them of SAA's action. The Standards Committee will assist the group that developed the standard in drafting the letter and identifying which groups to contact.
V.B.2. Press release to editors of professional journals and newsletters.
The executive director will, in cooperation with the Standards Committee and development and review team, ensure that a press release is distributed to editors of allied professional journals and newsletters to announce the development and approval of the standard, providing its full text when possible.
V.B.3. Other publicity.
For standards of interest beyond professional circles, the executive director, Standards Committee, and development and review team will determine how best to publicize their approval. Working in concert with the Program and Education committees and the SAA staff, the Standards Committee will assist the subgroup in developing workshops, conference sessions, or public forums on the new standard.
Immediately upon adoption of an SAA standard, the following actions shall occur:
V.C.1. Component group responsible for maintenance and review assigned.
As part of the approval process, the SAA Council will assign the standard to an ongoing SAA component group for maintenance and review or create a technical subcommittee. If a new technical subcommittee is to be created, the Standards Committee co-chairs will prepare a draft charge for the subcommittee and make recommendations for its membership. In most cases, the members of the development and review team who were actively involved in the development of the standards will be included in the recommendation for membership of the technical subcommittee. The charge must then be approved by the SAA Council before the vice president / president-elect appoints the chair(s) and members of the subcommittee.
V.C.2. Review cycle set.
All adopted SAA standards will be either assigned a review cycle of no more than five years, with a formal review commencing no later than three years following adoption or reaffirmation (section V.D.), or approved for ongoing review (section V.E.). However, in both situations, comments and revisions to the standard and proposals to revise adopted standards may be submitted at any time. At the end of an assigned review cycle, the SAA Council will be asked to reaffirm, agree to revise, or rescind the standard.
V.C.3. Monitoring and promulgating use begins.
The maintaining component group will be responsible for promoting the proper and effective use of the standard and will regularly obtain comments and feedback on the standard for future review and revision.
At least two years before the review cycle expires, the Standards Committee will notify the maintaining component group that it should initiate a formal review of the content and use of the standard. The following actions shall be taken:
V.D.1. Review plan prepared.
In consultation with the Standards Committee, the component group will prepare a plan that will ensure consensus using the same kinds of broadly based consultation and review that occurred when the standard was originally developed. The plan may include:
V.D.2. Standards Committee and SAA Council review plan.
The component group will submit the plan to the Standards Committee, at which point the Standards Committee will decide whether the review process is adequate. If significant financial resources are required for review, the Standards Committee will forward the plan to the SAA Council with a recommendation for funding.
V.D.3. Recommendation to revise, reaffirm, or rescind the standard.
Once the review plan has been approved, the technical subcommittee will commence the formal review. When adequate consultation has taken place, the technical subcommittee will recommend one of the following:
Once the review plan has been approved, the component group will commence the formal review. When adequate consultation has taken place, the technical subcommittee will recommend one of the following:
V.D.4. Recommendation to the SAA Council
The maintaining component group will submit a package to the Standards Committee containing its recommendation to reaffirm, revise, or rescind the standard along with documentation about the review process (as in III.). If the component group recommends revision, the group will also submit a completed proposal form (as in I.A.2.).
V.D.5. The Standards Committee will review the package to ensure that the review plan was adequate. Assuming that no procedural questions remain unresolved, it will forward the package to the Council with the recommendation to reaffirm, revise, or rescind.
V.D.6. The SAA Council votes on whether to reaffirm, revise, or rescind the standard.
If the Council votes to revise the standard, the component group will continue the revision work. Once the revision has been completed, the component group will follow the same process for submission and approval of a new standard, as outlined in sections III.B. and later.
If the Council reaffirms the standard, a new review cycle will be set, which may be shorter than five years. A new component group may be appointed, if necessary. The component group and the Standards Committee will inform all relevant parties that the standard has been reaffirmed and does not require revision at this time.
Should the Council vote to rescind the standard, the component group and the Standards Committee will inform all relevant parties that the standard has been rescinded. The Standards Committee will then either remove the standard from the standards webpage or mark the standard as "rescinded."
V.D.7. Notice and publication of reaffirmed, revised, or rescinded standards.
An information dissemination process similar to that outlined under V.A. and V.B. for new standards will be followed to ensure broad awareness of SAA actions concerning reaffirmed, revised, and rescinded standards.
Proposed revisions to a standard approved for ongoing review are reviewed and addressed as they are received by the assigned component group. Ongoing review is particularly conducive to standards that are electronically published and thus easy to update. Major or minor proposed changes can be submitted at any time.
In order to respond adequately and in a timely manner to proposals for change, the following actions should be taken:
V.E.1. Proposal for changes received.
Proposals may be submitted by SAA component groups (i.e., sections, committees, task forces, or working groups), by interested external organizations (e.g., the Rare Books and Manuscripts Section), or by individuals, or may be generated by the technical subcommittee itself. Proposals should include the following elements:
All proposals should be submitted to the component group responsible for the maintenance of the standard.
V.E.2. Component group reviews proposals.
Upon receiving a proposal, the component group responsible shall:
Conduct a preliminary review of the proposed change request to ensure that it is complete. Incomplete proposals will be returned to the submitting body. If there are no missing elements to the documentation, the component group will acknowledge receipt to the proposer.
Evaluate if the proposed change should be considered a major or minor change.[1]
[1] These definitions were inspired by Semantic Versioning, but do not completely align with the versioning guidelines put forth by it.
[2] In this context, a major change is a single significant change to the standard. This is distinct from a major revision, which is a revision to the standard as a whole or several major changes. Major revision requires utilizing the cyclical revision procedures (see V.E.7 for major revisions to continuous revision standards).
V.E.3. Consultation with other SAA subgroups and external organizations.
For proposals classified as major changes, external groups, particularly those directly impacted by a proposal, must be consulted during the review process. This should include informing the Standards Committee co-chairs of the proposal submission. Consultation should be pursued through several means, which may include:
For proposals classified as minor changes, consultation with external groups is optional.
V.E.4. Recommendation to revise the standard.
Based on comments received from the community, the component group may either reject the proposal, or develop a recommendation for changes to the standard. The draft changes may be based on both the original proposal and amendments developed during the review process. Change proposals should document changes in the standard in relation to the current text. Significant changes in the initial proposal by the component group may require an additional period of consultation. The review and consultation process should be completed within six months of the submission of a proposal.
For major changes, once the draft changes have been finalized, the proposal packet should be forwarded to the Standards Committee together with documentation of the submission and consultation process. For minor changes, complete and submit to the Standards Committee the Minor Changes Form.
V.E.5. Standards Committee review of recommended changes.
For proposals submitted as major changes, the Standards Committee will review the package to ensure that it is complete and that adequate consultation and review have taken place. It may return the package to the component group if significant elements are missing.
For proposals submitted as minor changes, the Standards Committee will review the package to ensure it is complete and meets the qualifications for a minor change. It may return the package to the component group if significant elements are missing or if it identifies the change as constituting a major change, in which case the component group must follow procedures for revising a major change.
The SAA Council authorizes the Standards Committee to accept minor changes to official standards of the Society of American Archivists. Decisions must be reported in a timely manner to the SAA Council, which reserves the right to roll back the change.
V.E.6. Recommendation to the SAA Council.
For proposed major changes, the Standards Committee will send to the SAA Council a report on the process and a recommendation. This may be either a recommendation to consider implementation of the draft changes, or a recommendation against adoption. The decision to accept changes to official standards of the Society of American Archivists can only be made by the SAA Council.
When the draft changes documentation is deemed complete, the Standards Committee will publish a notice in the appropriate SAA media announcing that the draft changes have been forwarded to the Council.
V.E.6. Promulgation of revised standard.
If a major draft change is accepted by the SAA Council, or a minor change is accepted by the Standards Committee, the Standards Committee will publish a notice of the approval of the changes in the appropriate SAA media.
V.E.7. Major revisions or rescinding the standard.
In addition to managing proposals for revision, the component group may also determine that the standard is no longer relevant or has been superseded, and may recommend that the standard be considered for major revisions or rescinded. The guidelines for cyclical review should be followed in developing such recommendations (see section V.D.). The SAA Council may also establish a deadline for reviewing the applicability and maintenance of standards at their discretion.
In some cases the SAA Council may initiate, or encourage/approve a component group to initiate, the standards development process for best practices documents without seeking prior approval from the Standards Committee. In these cases a subgroup of the Council functions as the standard development and review team and the standards approval process begins at step III as described above.
SAA Expert Groups (as identified by the Council) may also create best practice and/or guidelines that support the mission of the Society and its members. In these cases the Expert Group functions as the standards development and review team and the standards approval process begins at Step III. The Expert Group will notify the Standards Committee co-chairs when they begin a revision process.
Revised June 1995, February 2010, January 2012, August 2013, May 2014, July 2016, January 2021, June 2024.
It appears to be emphasizing the flexibility and autonomy given to certain groups within the SAA in initiating and developing standards, as long as they align with the drive mad 2 mission of the Society and its members.