SAA’s new Dictionary of Archives Terminology has superseded this Glossary as of 4/29/2020.

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A collective work is a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology, or encyclopedia, in which a number of contributions, constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole.

Reference: 
17 USC 101
Citation Text: 

A collective work is a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology, or encyclopedia, in which a number of contributions, constituting separate and independent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole.

Citation Source: 
USC